The use of high-temperature lattice-diffusion heat treatment with beryllium to lighten the color of blue sapphires.
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1 March 2006
23 September 2004
Richard W. Hughes
A discussion of the flux-healing treatment of rubies. This article was awarded the Richard T. Liddicoat Journalism Award by the American Gem Society in 2005.
1 January 1998
Richard W. Hughes
A curated list of the most important books on gems, gemology, jewelry, mineralogy and allied fields.
1 July 1995
Richard W. Hughes
A brief history of the heat treatment of ruby & sapphire, from ancient times to the modern era.
1 August 1997
Richard W. Hughes & Olivier Galibert
A description of the fracture healing of Mong Hsu ruby, along with the problems this has created in the gem trade.